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    Hydroelectric project in Sierra Leone (NM0121)
Since the beginning of the CDM, environmentalists and hydropower developers have been battling over whether hydro projects that create reservoirs should be eligible for CDM. To date, only run-of-river projects can be considered because of the concern regarding GHG emissions from decomposing biomass behind a dam. QT proposed an innovative way to handle this problem in NM121 - taking the most modern, available science to sample methane and CO2 emissions from reservoirs. Those emissions could be counted as project emissions and deducted from CER estimates. This approach is now pending at the Methodologies Panel.

NM0121 would be applied to the Bumbuna Hydroelectric project in Sierra Leone, which was devastated by a civil war in the 1990s. Sierra Leone presently ranks as the poorest country on the African continent despite abundant freshwater resources, fertile land, mineral resources, fisheries, biodiversity and tourist potential. The country also has virtually no electricity after much of the grid was ruined by war. Two thermal plants and a significant part of the transmission system were destroyed, and the main power plant in Freetown is operating well-below capacity. The only reliable electricity is generated by small, polluting diesel generators. The country relies on expensive imported oil for virtually all its grid and off-grid power supply, and prices are among the highest in the world (over $USc 20 /kWh for public supply).

Completion of the Bumbuna project would bring 50 MW of clean power into the grid and greatly enhance the population's ability for productive economic activity. The project would reduce electricity costs and - by reducing fuel imports - improve the country's balance of trade.

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